Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Ohio is an easy process, but it involves a few steps. 

Start an Ohio LLC for $0 + state fee 

To form an LLC in Ohio for free + state fee, we have listed 3 options to consider: 

You can go online and visit the Ohio Secretary of State’s website and do it yourself or you can use the ‘free’ service from Incfile or ZenBusiness.

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  • Northwest $39 + state fee  ‘Privacy by Default’

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Forming an LLC in Connecticut for $0 (DIY Summary)

Here’s a brief step-by-step guide to help you through the DIY process, along with relevant links to official resources:

Forming a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Connecticut can be an excellent choice for entrepreneurs and small business owners due to its flexibility and liability protection.

If you’re considering starting an LLC in Connecticut, this step-by-step guide will walk you through the process. Let’s get started!

1. Choose a Name for Your LLC

The first step is to select a unique and distinguishable name for your Connecticut LLC.

Ensure that the name you choose complies with the state’s naming requirements.

To check the availability of your desired LLC name, you can use the Connecticut Secretary of State’s Business Inquiry Search: https://www.concord-sots.ct.gov/CONCORD/

2. Appoint a Registered Agent

A registered agent is an individual or business entity that accepts legal documents on behalf of your LLC.

In Connecticut, your LLC must have a registered agent who has a physical address within the state.

You can choose to act as your own registered agent or hire a professional registered agent service.

3. File Articles of Organization

To officially form your LLC in Connecticut, you’ll need to file Articles of Organization with the Connecticut Secretary of State.

You can file online through the Connecticut Business Startup Tool: https://www.concord-sots.ct.gov/CONCORD/

Be prepared to provide information such as your LLC’s name, registered agent details, and principal business address.

4. Create an Operating Agreement

Although not legally required, it’s highly recommended to create an operating agreement for your LLC.

This document outlines the ownership and operating procedures of your business.

It can help prevent disputes and provide clarity on how decisions are made within the company.

5. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique nine-digit number issued by the IRS.

It is used for tax purposes and is required if you plan to hire employees or if your LLC has multiple members.

You can obtain an EIN from the IRS for free by applying online: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/apply-for-an-employer-identification-number-ein-online

6. Register for Connecticut Taxes

Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to register for certain state-level taxes.

To determine your tax obligations and register your LLC, you can visit the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services website: https://portal.ct.gov/drs

7. Obtain Necessary Licenses and Permits

Certain types of businesses in Connecticut may require additional licenses or permits to operate legally.

The Connecticut Licensing Info Center can help you determine the licenses and permits specific to your business type: https://www.ct.gov/licensing/

8. Comply with Ongoing Requirements

After forming your LLC, it’s important to meet ongoing compliance requirements to maintain your LLC’s good standing.

This includes filing an annual report with the Connecticut Secretary of State and keeping your business information up to date.

Forming an LLC in Connecticut involves several steps, and it’s crucial to follow the process accurately to ensure a smooth and legally compliant establishment.

If you’re unsure about any step or require professional assistance, consulting with a business attorney or a professional LLC formation service can provide you with the guidance you need.

Remember, this guide is meant to provide general information and shouldn’t be considered legal advice.

Extended Guide

This guide to starting a Connecticut LLC provides step-by-step instructions for filing formation documents and obtaining tax IDs.

Overview

LLCs are the most popular business structure. This is because they are easy to start, inexpensive to set up and maintain, and allow owners flexibility.

The legal form of your LLC creates your business, limits personal liability, gives you tax flexibility, and establishes your business.

As you move through this process, you will be guided step-by-step.

Step-by, step Connecticut LLC instructions

  1. Check Name Availability

    Your LLC’s legal title may not conflict or be used in conjunction with another registered name. A name search can help you find out if your name is available.

    Name Search

    Connecticut Secretary of state – Commercial Recordings Section

    Name search

    Name ReservationOptional
    Suffix:

    “(a). Limited liability companies must have the name “limited liability company” or an abbreviation such as “L.L.C.” “Limited”, may be abbreviated by “Ltd.”; “company” may also be abbreviated by “Co .”.”

    GSC (SS34-102

  2. Place an appointment for a registered agent

    Before you are able to file for your Connecticut LLC formation, you will need a Connecticut registered agent. Register agents are the business’ legal appointees who receive government notices and lawsuits.

    The state law requires that every LLC has a registered representative. The Connecticut Secretary of state – Commercial Recording Division designates the registered agent.

    Our registered agent service is reliable and meets this requirement. You get:

    • Documents available the same day from our local office at Glastonbury
    • Access to state forms online immediately. Please include our address and, if necessary, our signature
    • Annual fees start at $89 and go up to $99 in each state. There are no additional charges
  3. Connecticut Certificates of Formation

    Fill out the articles of incorporation to establish your limited liability company.

    Agency:Connecticut Secretary of state – Commercial Recording Department
    Form:
    Certificate of Organization
    Filing MethodMail, fax, .
    Agency Fee$120 + optional $50 expedite charge
    Turnaround:~3-5 business days. $50 expedite cost – 24 hours
    Law:
    2011, Connecticut Code, Chapter 603: Connecticut Limited Liability Company Act
  4. Establish Company Records

    Your LLC must keep accurate records and books. Your LLC’s original articles of organization will be the first document you keep. Your LLC will create many other official documents such as:

    • Minutes of the meeting
    • Operating agreement
    • EIN verification letter
    • Amendments to and other filings made during the LLC’s lifetime

     

  5. You must create the Operating Agreement

    It is possible to use a template to draft an Operating Agreement. This document will serve as the governing document. It specifies the legalities of the LLC’s operation, such the annual meeting and the procedure for submitting it to creditors. The agreement will then be approved by you at your organizational meeting.

  6. Organize the Organizational Meeting

    The first meeting between members of an LLC is called the organizational meeting. In order to hold this meeting, you’ll need your operating agreements and the filed articles. Keep the minutes of this meeting.

  7. Get a federal employer identification number (EIN).

    EIN is required if the LLC will have more than one owner or hire employees. EIN is often required to open a bank or other financial account.

    Agency:Internal Revenue Service
    Form:
    IRS SS-4
    Filing MethodMail, phone and fax. online.
    IRS fee$0
    Turnaround:Online immediately, or by phone. By fax, it takes 4 business working days. 4-6 weeks by mail
    Notes:The IRS website cannot be accessed outside of certain hours. Print your EIN before you close the session. Additional guidance is available at IRS Publi 1635: Understanding the EIN.
  8. Connecticut State Tax Identification Nos/Accounts

    Connecticut offers a centralized state tax registration form. The Connecticut Tax Registration number will be provided to you. State business taxes include corporation, business entity, sales and use taxes, withholding income tax and motor vehicle fuels tax.

    Send it to:

    State of Connecticut – Department of Revenue Services

    http://www.ct.gov/drs

    Form:

    Reg-1: Application for business tax registration
    Instructions:

    Instructions on Form REG-1
    Guidance:

    IP2006(11),: Getting started in business – Understanding Connecticut taxes
    Filing Method
    Mail, in person or Online
    Fee:
    Check out the licensing and permit fee schedule . A sales tax permit costs $100
    Turnaround:
    Online, it takes 15-20 days. 2-3 Weeks by post Directly in-person
  9. Consider Electing S-Corp and C-Corp taxation

    Your LLC will be subject to passthrough taxation by default. However, most LLCs continue to keep this tax type. Some LLCs are eligible to elect S-Corp or C-Corp Tax Treatment.

    • S-Corp can help owner-employees making more than $75,000 a year save on self-employment income taxes.
    • C-Corps face double taxation. First, the corporation pays income taxes and then the members pay distribution taxes. C-Corps offer low tax rates on retained earnings, which can be beneficial if you have more than $250,000 in profits per owner.
  10. Get business licenses and permits

    It is necessary to obtain the required licenses and permits in order for your business to be legally operated. It’s easy to search for the type of your business and whereabouts using the Small Business Administration Business License & Permit lookup tool.

    Connecticut Business License

    NOT REQUIRED

    Connecticut does NOT require licensure as a general business license.

    Connecticut does have a local business license but not a state-level license.

  11. To Maintain Your LLC, You Need to File Ongoing Filings

    You must file your federal and state taxes returns.

    A lot of states also require businesses to file an annual return to maintain good standing before the secretary. You can see the table below to find out if Connecticut LLCs must file an annual return.

    Domestic Connecticut Corporation Annual Report:

    Agency:Connecticut Secretary of state – Commercial Recording division
    Filing Method
    Online
    Agency Fee$150
    Due:Annually at the registration anniversary.
    Law:
    Connecticut General States SS33-953.
    Penalties:No fee. Not in good standing.
    Notes:
    • Anybody who is authorized may file.

Connecticut Business Resources

How to Start a Business in Connecticut

Connecticut Business Name Search

Best Registered Agents Connecticut

author avatar
Brian Wilson Writer and Editor
Brian Wilson is the content manager and founder of LLC Radar. Brian grew up in North Texas, just outside of Dallas, and has a bachelor's degree in business from Southern Methodist University. Since graduating from SMU, Brian has gained over 10 years of experience in business writing for several online publications. Brian resides in Plano, Texas and he can be reached by email:   info@llcradar.com Phone: 972-776-4050

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  Information provided on this website is for general information and educational purposes only. It is not intended to offer legal advice specific to your business needs. If you need legal advice, you should consult with an attorney. Rankings and reviews are the personal opinions of the authors and/or editors. For questions, while starting a business, we recommend consulting with an attorney or accountant.